Yōkai are mysterious phenomena and bizarre beasts that have inhabited Japans landscapes, homes, folklore and imagination for many centuries. They can be evil or benign spirits, ranging from shape-shifting animals to vengeful ghosts. Many of these creatures and their activities have been described in folklore, legends and historical texts, gradually becoming the subjects of paintings and theater. This exhibition presents 90 worksfeaturing woodblock prints and printed books (e-hon) spanning over 250 yearsthat explore the realm of the supernatural.
In the Edo period (1603-1868), the spread of woodblock printing fostered a highly literate population, spurring publishers to mass-produce woodblock prints and illustrated books depicting scenes of the modern world as well as popular literature and legends. By the 19th century, characters and scenes of the supernatural became hugely popular, and books and prints made them accessible to a wide audience. Celebrated artists like Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) and Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (1839-1892) filled their designs with creepy and sometimes comical creatures, devilish demons and grotesque ghosts. Many of their yōkai have inspired depictions in manga and anime today.
The prints and printed books in this exhibition are from the collection of Scripps College in Claremont, California and are used in classes to teach students not only the history of Japanese art, but also traditional literature, theater and belief systems. Scripps College was founded in 1926 by Ellen Browning Scripps, a pioneering philanthropist and influential figure in the worlds of newspaper publishing, education, and womens rights. The mission of Scripps College is to develop in its students the ability to think clearly and independently, and the ability to live confidently, courageously, and hopefully.
We would like to acknowledge the vision of Curator Meher McArthur in gathering this coterie of creepy creatures and revealing their secrets. At the Williamson Gallery we thank Academic Curator Margalit Monroe for organizing the YŌKAI traveling exhibition; our deep appreciation to Interim Director Kirk Delman, Getty Curatorial Intern Maya Pal SC 23, Getty Visual Resources Intern Alyssa Damore USCLB 23, and Getty Collections/Conservation Intern Katherine Cordova-Arcinue SC 23 for ensuring the pieces were ready for travel; special thanks to illustrator Mica Barrett SC 23 for designing an educational guide and enchanting it with original coloring book creations; Netra Bhat USC 23 for diligent glossary research; and Emma Dubery SC 19 for giving this concept a spark of life.
The prints and printed books in this exhibition are from the collection of Scripps College in Claremont, California.
This exhibit is made possible with the support from Herni & Tomoye Takahashi Charitable Foundation and the E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation.
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